India’s Road Transport and Highways Minister, Nitin Gadkari, has filed a lawsuit against Meta, Google, X Corp and other technology companies, seeking 110 million rupees (about $1.14 million) in damages over alleged defamatory social media posts linking him to the country’s ethanol-blended fuel policy.
According to AFP, the suit was filed before the Bombay High Court on Tuesday as India continues to roll out its E20 biofuel programme, which aims to reduce dependence on imported crude oil and cut carbon emissions.
The lawsuit follows the circulation of viral posts questioning the government’s E20 petrol policy. The posts claimed that fuel containing 20 per cent ethanol damages vehicle engines and increases maintenance costs for vehicles designed for lower ethanol blends.
Gadkari’s office said the minister is challenging online content that falsely portrays him as personally responsible for the E20 policy and accuses him and his family of profiting from the initiative.
The suit further alleges that deepfake videos and manipulated posts have caused “irreparable harm” to Gadkari’s reputation.
Meta, the parent company of Facebook and Instagram, had not responded to AFP’s request for comment at the time of filing.
Indian media reported that the lawsuit also names X Corp, Google and other entities.
India is Meta’s largest market by user numbers, with the highest number of Facebook and Instagram users globally. The government has also tightened regulations on social media platforms in recent years, requiring them to remove content and comply with official takedown orders.