Around 30 humanoid and quadruped robots marched through Warsaw on Monday, calling for stronger regulation of artificial intelligence and warning about the potential impact of automation on jobs.
The unusual demonstration took place in front of Poland’s Ministry of Digital Affairs and was organised by Democratism, an initiative focused on sparking debate about how AI and robotisation are changing the labour market.
The robots waved flags and marched in circles while loudspeakers played slogans including “Defend workplaces”, “Time for rules” and “Don’t wait, regulate”.
One of the humanoid robots, Agibot A3, told AFP that the demonstration was intended to show that advanced robotic technology is already a reality.
Organiser Grzegorz Kulis said the campaign was particularly concerned about the potential replacement of workers by humanoid robots and AI systems capable of performing cognitive tasks.
“If we don’t react now, we may soon have a problem,” Kulis said, calling for regulations that would protect workers as the technology develops.
He said the robots were deliberately used to demonstrate their existing capabilities and highlight the urgency of the debate.
“These robots can already move around freely; they’re already ‘protesting’,” Kulis said.
Poland’s Digital Affairs Minister Krzysztof Gawkowski also visited the demonstration and spoke with Kulis.
Gawkowski warned that uncontrolled AI models incorporated into humanoid robots could pose significant challenges as the technology continues to evolve.
Poland has already taken steps to implement the European Union’s AI regulations. In July, President Karol Nawrocki signed legislation introduced by the Digital Affairs Ministry to put the EU AI Act into practice and establish a national authority capable of enforcing the rules.
The Warsaw demonstration reflects growing concerns over how rapidly advancing AI and robotics could reshape employment and the wider labour market.