New York City has announced a one-year ban on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) by public school students up to eighth grade, in a move aimed at protecting children’s education and mental health.
The restriction, announced by Mayor Zohran Mamdani on Wednesday, affects nearly 600,000 pupils through eighth grade. The policy is expected to attract attention across the United States because New York City has the country’s largest public school system.
Under the new rules, only high school students, typically aged 14 and above, will be allowed to use AI through limited pilot programmes. They will also receive AI literacy classes twice a year.
AI-powered companion chatbots designed specifically to provide emotional support will be prohibited across all grade levels.
Mamdani said children need teachers and human interaction to learn, develop relationships and tackle difficult problems independently.
“We have a responsibility to ensure that rapidly-changing technology supports our children and their learning, rather than getting in the way of it,” New York Governor Kathy Hochul said.
Teachers, however, will continue to be allowed to use AI for lesson planning and administrative duties.
The new policy replaces an initial framework released in March that permitted students to use AI for research, exploration and creative projects. The earlier approach drew criticism from some parents and teachers who viewed it as too permissive.
Schools Chancellor Kamar Samuels acknowledged the concerns, saying school leaders had “missed the mark” in communicating the earlier policy and would review the feedback.
A task force comprising students, teachers, parents, elected officials and industry experts will monitor the impact of the restriction throughout the 2026-2027 school year. Its findings will be used to inform future rules governing AI in New York City schools.