Nigeria and Canada have signed an expanded air transport agreement that paves the way for direct scheduled flights between both countries for the first time, in a move expected to strengthen trade, tourism, investment and educational exchanges.
The agreement was signed in Abuja by representatives of the Federal Government of Nigeria and the Government of Canada following a technical review of the existing Bilateral Air Services framework, according to Channels Television.
Nigeria’s Minister of Aviation and Aerospace Development, Festus Keyamo, was represented by the Director of Air Transport Management, Mohammed Tijjani, while Canada’s Chief Air Negotiator for Global Affairs, Shendra Melia, signed on behalf of the Canadian government.
According to a statement by the minister’s Special Adviser on Media and Communications, Tunde Moshood, the expanded agreement introduces measures aimed at improving air connectivity and creating new opportunities for airlines and businesses in both countries.
Under the revised framework, Nigeria and Canada can each designate multiple airlines to operate scheduled services. The agreement also allows up to 14 weekly passenger flights and 10 weekly all-cargo flights for designated carriers from each country.
It also grants Fifth Freedom Traffic Rights for all-cargo operations, enabling cargo airlines to transport freight between two foreign countries, provided the service starts or ends in their home country.
The Federal Ministry of Aviation said the agreement is expected to reduce travel time, improve passenger convenience, lower logistics costs and deepen commercial and cultural ties between Nigeria and Canada.
The ministry noted that the deal comes amid growing people-to-people relations, revealing that as of March 31, 2026, more than 25,000 Nigerians held valid Canadian study permits, making Nigeria one of Canada’s leading sources of international students.
Officials believe the expanded aviation framework will further support educational exchanges, tourism, business travel, investment and family reunification.
The ministry added that the original Nigeria-Canada Air Transport Agreement was negotiated in 2014 as a code-share-only arrangement and formally signed in March 2025. The latest agreement marks the first major expansion of the bilateral aviation framework in more than a decade.